Với:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a-c}{b-d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
Với
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}< \dfrac{a-c}{b-d}< \dfrac{a}{b}\)
Với
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\le\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)