\(2x^2\:+2y^2\:-2xy\:-6y\:+21\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+15\\=2\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2+15\:\ge \:15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-\frac{y}{2}=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_P=15\) khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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