a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k2\pi\\8x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
