\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le2\pi\\0\le\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\le2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{3\pi}{2};\frac{7\pi}{6}\right\}\)