Question

Giải các phương trình sau theo phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
a.{\(\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\)
     \(\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\)

b.{\(4\sqrt{x+3}-9\sqrt{y+1}=2\)
    \(5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{y+1}=31\)

 

Answer 1

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{24}{x-3}-\dfrac{10}{y+2}=126\\\dfrac{24}{x-3}+\dfrac{45}{y+2}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-55}{y+2}=165\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)