b) \(x^2+6x+9=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=12^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=12\\x+3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2+6x+9=144\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^2=12^2\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=12\\x+3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{9,-15\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}-\frac{x}{2018}\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}+\frac{-x}{2018}\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\frac{1-x}{2017}+1+\frac{-x}{2018}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2016}=\frac{1-x}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{-x}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}\)
=> \(\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)
=> \(\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)
=> \(\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
=> \(2018-x=0\)
=> \(x=2018\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2018\right\}\)