Câu hỏi của Sách Giáo Khoa

Question

Giải các phương trình :

a) $x^2=14-5x$

b) $3x^2+5x=x^2+7x-2$

c) $\left(x+2\right)^2=3131-2x$

d) \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{5}+1=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{5}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-3\right)}{2}...

𝓓𝓾𝔂 𝓐𝓷𝓱 · Accepted Answer

a) x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0 Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0√Δ=√81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0Δ=81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7 b) 3x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<03x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<0 Phương trình vô nghiệm c) (x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0√Δ=√12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59(x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0Δ=12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59 d) (x+3)25+1=(3x−1)25+x(2x−3)2⇔2(x+3)2+10=2(3x−1)2+5x(2x−3)⇔2x2+12x+18+10=18x2−12x+2+10x2−15x⇔26x2−39x−26=0⇔2x2−3x−2=0Δ=(−3)2−4.2.(−2)=9+16=25>0√Δ=√25=5x1=3+52.2=84=2x2=3−52.2=−12Câu trả lời: a) x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0 Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0√Δ=√81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0Δ=81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7 b) 3x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<03x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<0 Phương trình vô nghiệm c) (x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0√Δ=√12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59(x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0Δ=12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59 d) (x+3)25+1=(3x−1)25+x(2x−3)2⇔2(x+3)2+10=2(3x−1)2+5x(2x−3)⇔2x2+12x+18+10=18x2−12x+2+10x2−15x⇔26x2−39x−26=0⇔2x2−3x−2=0Δ=(−3)2−4.2.(−2)=9+16=25>0√Δ=√25=5x1=3+52.2=84=2x2=3−52.2=−12

Bài 4: Công thức nghiệm của phương trình bậc hai

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