a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}sinx-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}cosx=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}+sinx.\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=-cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cos\left(\pi-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=\pi-a+k2\pi\\x-a=a-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=2a-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}cosx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{19}}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}sinx-\frac{5}{\sqrt{29}}cosx=\frac{5}{\sqrt{29}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
