ĐKXĐ: \(1< x< 9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{9-x}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>0\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le16\Rightarrow a+b\le4\)
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\ge3\) (1)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}-3\)
\(P=a+b-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-3\le a+b-\dfrac{4}{a+b}-3\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right)-4}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-4\right)}{a+b}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\le3\) (2)
(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy BPT đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)
