Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
Vì \(d\in N;1⋮d\Leftrightarrow d=1\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Phân số \(\dfrac{2n+1}{3n+2}\) tối giản với mọi n
Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+4-6n-3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+1}{3n+2}\) tối giản với mọi \(n\in N\rightarrowđpcm\)
