Question

chứng minh vs mọi số tự nhiên n khác 0 ta có

5/3*7+5/7*11+...+5/(4n-1)*(4n+3) = 5n/3*(4n+3)

chứng minh vs mọi số tự nhiên n, n lớn hơn 2 ta có

3/9*14+3/14*19+...+3/(5n-1)*(5n+4) <1/15

 

 

Answer 1

Câu 1: 

\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n+3-3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\)

Câu 2: 

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+4-9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)