Đặt \(B=1+4+4^2+...+4^{1998}+4^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{1999}+4^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B-B=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2000}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=4^{2000}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4^{2000}-1}{3}\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=75.B=75.\dfrac{4^{2000}-1}{3}=\dfrac{75.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{75}{3}.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.4^{2000}-25\)
Ta có: \(4^{2000}-1=\left(4^4\right)^{500}-1=\left(...6\right)-1=...5\)
\(\Rightarrow25.4^{2000}-25=25.\left(...5\right)-25=\left(...5\right)-25=...0⋮100\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=75.\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.3.\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\) \(A=25.\left(4-1\right).\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}+4^{1999}+...+4^3+4^2+4-4^{1999}-4^{1998}-...-4^2-4-1\right)+25\)\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}-1+1\right)\)
\(A=25.4^{2000}=25.4.4^{1999}=100.4^{1999}\)Vây:A là số chia hết cho 100
