Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\\2xy+2yz+2xz=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\forall x\\y^2\ge0\forall y\\z^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^z+z^2+0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
b) Bằng chứ ^^
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
a, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\\2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\\z^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Vậy ....
b, Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) (đpcm)
