Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=ax^{3\:}+bx^2+cx+d\left(a\ne0\right)\)
Nếu \(a< 0\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}f\left(x\right)=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}f\left(x\right)=-\infty\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\in\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\), với \(x\in\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) luôn có nghiệm
Nếu \(a>0\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}f\left(x\right)=-\infty\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}f\left(x\right)=+\infty\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) luôn có nghiệm