a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2=3^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3A\ge9\Rightarrow A\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
b)Ta có BĐT \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3B\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2=3^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)