Question

Cho \(x,y,z>0\)chứng minh Cauchy-Schwarz

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{b\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{c\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\le\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)