\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)
\(P=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\le3-\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}\le3-\dfrac{9}{1+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)