- Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia- Cốp xki ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)\(=2.4=8\).
Suy ra: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\sqrt{2}\).
Vậy max \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{5-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5-x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
- Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\ge\sqrt{x-1+5-x}=\sqrt{4}=2\).
Vậy GTNN của \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\) khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\).