\(P=\dfrac{18}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{5}{xy}=\dfrac{18\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}=\dfrac{18\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\right]}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{5\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\right]}{xy}=18+\dfrac{36xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}+10=28+\left[\dfrac{36xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}\right]\overset{Cauchy}{\ge}28+2\sqrt{\dfrac{36xy}{x^2+y^2}.\dfrac{5\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}}=28+2.6\sqrt{5}=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
=> \(P^{ }_{min}=28+12\sqrt{5}\) khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
