a) Áp dụng định lí Py-ta-go vào ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\)= \(AB^{^{ }2}\)+\(AC^2\)=\(6^2\)+\(8^2\)= 100⇒ BC=\(\sqrt{100}\)=10 (cm)
Xét ΔABC có BD là tia phân giác \(\widehat{ABC}\) ,theo t/c ta có:
\(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)=\(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) ⇒\(\dfrac{DC}{BC}\)=\(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\)hay \(\dfrac{DC}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{AD}{6}\)= \(\dfrac{DC+AD}{10+6}\)=\(\dfrac{AC}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD=6.\dfrac{1}{2}=3\left(cm\right)\\DC=10.\dfrac{1}{2}=5\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)