Question

cho pt: x^2-12x+4=0 c hai nghiem phan biet x1,x2. Khong giai pt, hay tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc: T=x1^2+x2^2/canx1+can x2cho pt: x^2-12x+4=0 c hai nghiem phan biet x1,x2. Khong giai pt, hay tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc: T=x1^2+x2^2/canx1+can x2

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\Delta'=32>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=12\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(T=\dfrac{x_1^2+x^2_2}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow T^2=\dfrac{x_1^4+x^4_2+2x_1^2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_1^2\right)^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(12^2-2\cdot4\right)^2}{12+2\sqrt{4}}=1156\)

Mà ta thấy \(T>0\) \(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{1156}=34\)