a) Thay k = 0 vào phương trình, ta có:
4x2 - 25 + 02 + 4.0.x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2 - 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
b) Thay k = -3 vào phương trình, ta có:
4x2 - 25 + (-3)2 +4.(-3)x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2 - 25 + 9 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2 - 12x - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 - 3x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + x - 4x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4[x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x - 4)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.................
c) Thay x = -2 ta có phương trình:
4.(-2)2 - 25 - k2 + 4.(-2)k = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16 - 25 - k2 - 8k = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -k2 - 8k - 9 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) k2 + 8k + 9 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(k2 + 8k + 16) - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (k + 4)2 - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (k + 4)2 = \(\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k+4=-\sqrt{7}\\k+4=\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-4-\sqrt{7}\\k=-4+\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.................