a, Khi m=2, phương trình trở thành:
\(2x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với m=2, phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=2\)
b, \(\Delta=\left(m+3\right)^2-8m=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0,\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm với mọi m
Theo định lí Vi-et: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=\dfrac{m^2+6m+9}{4}\\4x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\dfrac{m^2-2m+9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{m^2-2m+9}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}}{2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow minA=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
pt: \(2x^2-\left(m+3\right)x+m=0\left(1\right)\)
a, khi m=2 ta có: \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)(2)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2=9>0\)
vậy pt(2) có 2 nghiệm phan biệt \(x3=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{9}}{2.2}=2\)
\(x4=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{9}}{2.2}=0,5\)
b,từ pt(1) có \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4m.2=m^2+6m+9-8m\)
\(=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\left(\forall m\right)\)
vậy \(\forall m\) pt(1) luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1,x2
điều kiện để pt(1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt không âm khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\S>0\\P>0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\left(cmt\right)\\x1+x2>0\\x1.x2>0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+3}{2}>0\\\dfrac{m}{2} >0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-3\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>m>0\)
theo vi ét =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x1.x2=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>A=\left|x1-x2\right|\)
\(=>A=\sqrt{\left(x1-x2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-4x1x2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{m+3}{2}\right)^2-4\dfrac{m}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{m^2+6m+9-8m}{4}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)\(\ge\sqrt{2}\)=>Min A=\(\sqrt{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>m=1(TM)
