a/ Xét \(\Delta AHB\) và \(\Delta BCD\), có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{DCB}\left(=90^o\right)\\\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{BDC}\left(ABCDlahcn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\Delta AHB\sim\Delta BCD\left(g.g\right)\) (ĐPCM)
b/ Xét \(\Delta AHD\) và \(\Delta BAD\), có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{AHD}=\widehat{BAD}\left(=90^o\right)\\\widehat{ADB}chung\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\Delta AHD\sim\Delta BAD\left(g.g\right)\) (ĐPCM)
c/ Vì \(\Delta AHD\sim\Delta BAD\Rightarrow\frac{AD}{HD}=\frac{BD}{AD}\Leftrightarrow AD^2=DH.DB\) (ĐPCM)
d/ Áp dụng định lý Pitago, ta có: \(AC=\sqrt{8^2+6^2}=10\left(cm\right)\Rightarrow BD=10\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có: \(AD^2=DH.DB\left(cmt\right)\Leftrightarrow BC^2=DH.BD\)\(\Rightarrow DH=\frac{BC^2}{BD}=\frac{6^2}{10}=3,6\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago, ta có: \(AH=\sqrt{AD^2-HD^2}=\sqrt{6^2-3,6^2}=4,8\left(cm\right)\)
KL: ....................................
