Question

cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) khác \(\pm\)1 và c khác 0 , CMR

a) \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)

b)\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) =\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(ck-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)

b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)