Question

Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2019}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2020}\). Chứng minh rằng A \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Giúp mk đi, 23h là mk phải nộp rùi

Answer 1

::((

Answer 2

so hard

Answer 3

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2019}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}A=A-\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2020}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2021}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2021}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)