Question

Cho \(a;b;c\) là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng:

\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{c}{3c+b+a}\le\frac{3}{5}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}=\frac{a}{2a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{4a}{2a}+\frac{9a}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{2}{25}+\frac{9}{25}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{a+3b+c}\le\frac{2}{25}+\frac{9}{25}\left(\frac{b}{a+b+c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\frac{2}{25}+\frac{9}{25}\left(\frac{c}{a+b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\frac{6}{25}+\frac{9}{25}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)