\(P^2=\left(9+a^2b^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(P^2\ge\left(\frac{12}{a+b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{144}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{9\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{7\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}\)
\(P^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{144.9}{16}}+\frac{7.4^2}{16}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)
Đặt P=\(\sqrt{9+a^2b^2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{9\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+a^2b^2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Theo cauchy-schwartz:
\(\left(\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+1^2\right)\ge\left[\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+a+b\right]^2\)
\(\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+a+b\ge\frac{9}{4}.\frac{4}{a+b}+a+b=\frac{9}{a+b}+a+b\)
Theo AM-GM:
\(\frac{9}{a+b}+a+b=a+b+\frac{16}{a+b}-\frac{7}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\frac{16}{a+b}}-\frac{7}{a+b}\)
Mà a+b≥4
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{a+b}+a+b\ge2\sqrt{16}-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
=>P2≥\(\frac{\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+1^2}=5^2\)
=>P≥5
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=2
Vậy minP=5 khi a=b=2
