Đặt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3a+2b\\y=10a+b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y-x=2\left(10a+b\right)-\left(3a+2b\right)=20a+2b-3a-2b=17a\)
Vì \(17a⋮17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y-x⋮17\)
Mà \(x⋮17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y⋮17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10a+b\right)⋮17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10a+b⋮17\left(ƯCLN\left(2,17\right)=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có:
\(3a+2b⋮17\\ \Leftrightarrow30a+20b⋮17\\ 30a+20b-17b⋮17\\ \Leftrightarrow30a+3b⋮17\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(10a+b\right)⋮17\)
Vì \(3⋮̸17\Rightarrow10a+b⋮17\left(dpcm\right)\)