Lời giải:
a, \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1,5\) (AM-GM với a,b,c\(>0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chú ý: bn cx có thể cm: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)để suy ra
b, \(B=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\ge6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{a}{b+c}.\dfrac{b+c}{a}.\dfrac{b}{a+c}.\dfrac{a+c}{b}.\dfrac{c}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{c}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chú ý: bn cx có thể nhóm tổng trên thanh ba nhóm, mỗi nhóm hai hạng tử
a)Đặt \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MINA=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
