Do \(a+b+c=1\) nên Bất đẳng thức trên tương đương:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz engel với a;b;c>0 ta có:
\(3-\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\le3-\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+a+1+b+1+c}=3-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{4}.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{4}.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{4}.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{4}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{4}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{4}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz:
\(VT\le\dfrac{a}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{c}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.3=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
