Bài 1: tìm nghiệm của đa thức.
a) A(x) =\(\frac{1}{3}\)x + 1
⇔ 0 = \(\frac{1}{3}x+1\)
⇔ 0 = x + 3
⇔ -x = 3
⇔ x = -3
b) B(x) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)x +\(\frac{1}{5}\)
⇔ 0 = \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}\)
⇔ 0 = 10x + 3
⇔ -10x = 3
⇔ x = \(-\frac{3}{10}\)
c) C(x) = (4x-1) . (2x+3)
⇔ 0 = (4x - 1).(2x + 3)
⇔ (4x -1).(2x +3) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) D(x) = (-5x+2).(x-7)
⇔ 0 = (-5x +2).(x - 7)
⇔ (-5x +2).( x -7) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) E(x) = -4x2+8x
⇔ 0 = -4x2 + 8x
⇔ -4x2 + 8x = 0
⇔ -4x.(x-2) = 0
⇔ x.(x-2) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6; tìm đa thức A biết :
a) A + 7x2y - 5xy2 -xy = x2y +8xy2 -5xy
A = x2y + 8xy2 -5xy -7x2y + 5xy2 + xy
A= -6x2y + 13xy2 - 4xy
b) 4x2 -7x +1- A = 3x2 -7x -1
⇔ 4x2 + 1 - A = 3x2 -1
-A= 3x2 -1 -4x2 -1
-A= -x2 - 2
A= x2 + 2
