a)
PTHH: 2Al+3H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) → Al\(_2\)(SO4)\(_3\)+3H\(_2\)
n\(_{H_2SO_4}\) = \(\dfrac{100.29,4\%}{98}\) = 0,3 (mol)
Theo PT: n\(_{H_2}\)= n\(_{H_2SO_4}\)= 0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\)V\(_{H_2}\)= 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
Theo PT: n\(_{Al}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)n\(_{H_2}\) = 0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\)m=m\(_{Al}\) = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
b)
m\(_{dd}\) = 5,4+100−0,3.2 = 104,8 (g)
Theo PT: n\(_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n\(_{Al}\)