1. Ta có: \(a-b+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+1}\)
\(a+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+1}+b\)(1)
lại có: \(\dfrac{4}{b+1}+b+1\ge4\)
\(\dfrac{4}{b+1}+b\ge3\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) ta có:\(a+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\\b+1=\dfrac{4}{b+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Ta có\(\dfrac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+1\ge12ab-12b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+1-12ab+12b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-3a^2+1+3\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+3\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a-2b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
