a: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=3.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=3\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{21}{5}+3:\left|\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3:\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6-\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)