a) Ta có: \(x^2+\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+9x^2+9x^2=40\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+18x^2=40\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+18x^2-40x^2-240x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3-22x^2-240x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+4x^3+8x^2-30x^2-60x-180x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\left(x+2\right)-30x\left(x+2\right)-180\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-30x-180\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+10x^2-60x+30x-180\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-6\right)+10x\left(x-6\right)+30\left(x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+10x+30\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+10x+30>0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-2;6}
b) Ta có: (m-1)x+3m-2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)x=2-3m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-3m}{m-1}\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn \(x\ge1\) thì \(\dfrac{2-3m}{m-1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-3m}{m-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-3m-\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-3m-m+1}{m-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4m+3}{m-1}\ge0\)
hay \(\dfrac{3}{4}\le m< 1\)
Vậy: Để phương trình (m-1)x+3m-2=0 có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn \(x\ge1\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{4}\le m< 1\)
