Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\frac{51}{9}}=\sqrt{\frac{17}{3}}$
$\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}=\sqrt{\frac{150}{25}}=\sqrt{6}$
Dễ thấy:
$\sqrt{\frac{17}{3}}< \sqrt{\frac{18}{3}}=\sqrt{6}$
Do đó: $\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}$
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{24}}}\)
2) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}+1}\)
3) \(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+\sqrt{6}}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
Trục căn ở mẫu:
\(a)\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}\\ b)\frac{-2}{1-\sqrt{5}}\\ c)\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\\ d)\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ e)\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\\ g)\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ h)\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ i)\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
A)\(\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
B)\(\frac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
C)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
D
1,Rút gọn:
a, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+2}\)
b,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)
BÀI 1: RÚT GỌN
1)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
2)\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
3)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5}}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{\frac{16x}{81}}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4x}{25}}-\frac{2}{x}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3}{4}}\)
5)\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3a}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{27a}{4}}+\frac{5}{a}\sqrt{\frac{12a^3}{5}}\)
BÀI 2: GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
\(1)\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ 2)\sqrt{1-2x}=\sqrt{3}-1\\ 3)4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=20\\ 4)\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-75}{16}}-\frac{1}{14}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\\ 5)\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4x-8}{9}}+\sqrt{9x-18}-5=0\)
BÀI 3: CHO BIỂU THỨC
Q=\(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\) ĐKXĐ x ≥ 0, x ≠ 4
a) Rút gọn biểu thức Q
b) Tính Q thì x = 81
c) Tìm x để Q = \(\frac{6}{5}\)
d) Tìm x để nguyên đó Q nguyên
3. a.\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}\)
b.\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{\text{2√3+√28}}\)
d.\(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
e.\(\frac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
f.\(\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
g.\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
f.\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
i.\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{60}}-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{15}}\)
k.\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
i.(\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\))\(\sqrt{5}\)
h.\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}\)
l.\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
m.\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}-10\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
n.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}+\sqrt{5}}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
d\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
tính S=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1+3}+\sqrt{1+3+5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1+3}+\sqrt{1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)}}\)
Tính
\(A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\) \(E=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a)\(\frac{5}{a-\sqrt{11}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{7}}-\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
