1) \(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(P=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow Pmin=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)