a/ĐKXĐ: \(y\ne4\)
Đặt \(y-4=x\)
\(1+\frac{45}{x^2}=\frac{14}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-4=9\\y-4=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=13\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Đặt \(x-1=y\)
\(\frac{5}{y}-\frac{4}{3y^2}=3\Leftrightarrow9y^2=15y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y^2-15y+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\frac{4}{3}\\x-1=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-12\right)=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-24\Rightarrow x=-8\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ DKXĐ: \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\)