1. x2 + 4y2 + x2y2 - 8xy + 4 = 0
⇔ x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + x2y2 - 4xy + 4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 2y )2 + (xy - 2 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\xy-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\y=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ x + y = 3 hoặc x + y = - 3