1: =10(a^3-a)
=10a(a^2-1)
=10a(a-1)(a+1)
2: \(=5xy\left(1-8a^3b^3\right)\)
\(=5xy\left(1-2ab\right)\left(1+2ab+4a^2b^2\right)\)
3: \(=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=5\left(a+b\right)^2\)
4: \(=6\left(p^2-2p+1\right)=6\left(p-1\right)^2\)
5: =(m+n)^2-p^2
=(m+n-p)(m+n+p)
6: =2(27x^3+8y^3)
=2(3x+2y)(9x^2-6xy+4y^2)
1) 10a³ - 10a
= 10a(a² - 1)
= 10a(a - 1)(a + 1)
2) 5xy - 40a³b³xy
= 5xy(1 - 8a³b³)
= 5xy(1 - 2ab)(1 + 2ab + 4a²b²)
3) 5a² + 10ab + 5b²
= 5(a² + 2ab + b²)
= 5(a + b)²
4) 6p² - 12p + 6
= 6(p² - 2p + 1)
= 6(p - 1)²
5) m² + 2mn + n² - p²
= (m + n)² - p²
= (m + n - p)(m + n + p)
6) 54x³ + 16y³
= 2(27x³ + 8y³)
= 2[(3x)³ + (2y)³]
= 2(3x + 2y)(9x² - 6xy + 4y²)
7) Sửa đề:
1 - m² + 2mn - n²
= 1 - (m² - 2mn + n²)
= 1 - (m - n)²
= (1 + m - n)(1 - m + n)