Bài 1:
a, \(77^{n+1}=77^n.77+77^n\)
\(=77^n\left(77+1\right)=77^n.78⋮78\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(n^2\left(n-1\right)+\left(n^2-n\right)\)
\(=n^2\left(n-1\right)+n\left(n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(n^2+n\right)\left(n-1\right)=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\)
Vì 3 số liên tiếp chia hết cho 2, 3
Mà ( 2; 3 ) = 1
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, tương tự
Bài 2:
a, \(x+y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-xy+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-1+y=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1-y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\1-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = y = 2 hoặc x = y = 0
b, tương tự
