\(a,A=3\left|2x-1\right|-5\ge-5\\ A_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,B=\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\\ B_{min}=2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=3\left|2x-1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(minA=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
\(minB=2021\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left|2x-1\right|-5\ge-5\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge2021\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)



