TH1 : a + b + c ≠ 0

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}=8\)

TH2 : a + b + c = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)

a/

\(n+3⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-3;5\right\}\)

Mà n là stn

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;5\right\}\)

b/ \(4n+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Mà n là số tự nhiên

=> 2n + 1 là số tự nhiên

=> 2n + 1 = 1

=> 2n = 0

=> n = 0

\(=6x^2+5x-3xy\)

\(=x\left(6x+5-3y\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-3-x^2+1+2x^2-2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)

\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2x+1\right)+8\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+8>0\forall x;y\)  (do \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0;\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

:v

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm5\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-25}.\dfrac{x^2-25}{x^2+10}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+10}\)

\(C=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2x^2+20\Leftrightarrow x^2=-24\left(vô-lí\right)\)

a/ Thay x =0 vào hàm số f(x) = 2x² - 10 ta có

f(0) = 2 . 0 - 10 = -10

Thay x = 1 vào hàm số f(x) = 2x² - 10 ta có

f(1) = 2 . 1² - 10 = 2 - 10 = -8

Thay \(x=-1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)vào hàm số f(x) ta có

\(f\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-10=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{20}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

b/ f(x) = -2

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

Từ đkđb

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)