1. Đối với ô tô (1):
\(v_{tb}=\dfrac{s}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{s}{\dfrac{s_1}{v_1}+\dfrac{s_2}{v_2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{s}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}s}{v_1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}s}{v_2}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{v_1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{v_2}}\)
Thay số: \(v_{tb}=30\left(km/h\right)\)
Đối với ô tô (2):
\(v_{tb}=\dfrac{s_1+s_2}{t}=\dfrac{v_1t_1+v_2t_2}{t}\)
\(=\dfrac{v_1\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}t+v_2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}t}{t}=\dfrac{1}{2}v_1+\dfrac{1}{2}v_2\)
Thay số: \(v_{tb}=60\left(km/h\right)\).
2. Thời gian ô tô (1) đi: \(t_I=t_{I1}+t_{I2}=\dfrac{s_{I1}}{v_1}+\dfrac{s_{I2}}{v_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}s}{v_1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}s}{v_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}s}{20}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}s}{60}=\dfrac{1}{30}s\)
Xét ô tô (2):
\(t_{II-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}t_{II}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{s_{II-1}}{v_1}=\dfrac{1}{2}t_{II}\Leftrightarrow s_{II-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}v_1t_{II}=10t_{II}\) (*).
Ta cũng có: \(t_{II-1}=t_{II-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}t_{II}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{s_{II-1}}{v_1}=\dfrac{s_{II-2}}{v_2}=\dfrac{s-s_{II-1}}{v_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{s_{II-1}}{20}=\dfrac{s-s_{II-1}}{60}\Leftrightarrow s_{II-1}=\dfrac{1}{4}s\).
Thay lại vào (*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}s=10t_{II}\Leftrightarrow t_{II}=\dfrac{1}{40}s\)
Theo đề bài, ô tô (1) xuất phát trước ô tô (2) 30 phút và hai xe đến B cùng lúc nên:
\(t_I-t_{II}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{30}s-\dfrac{1}{40}s=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow s=60\left(km\right)\)