Bài 1:
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b/ Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Xét hiệu \(A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Ta có: \(-17\sqrt{x}\le0\) với mọi \(x\ge0\)
\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\) với mọi \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{2}{3}\) (đccm)
Vậy \(A\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)