\(2018^{2\left(x^2-y+1\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-y+1\right)=log_{2018}\left(\frac{2x+y}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1-2x-y\right)=log_{2018}\left(2x+y\right)-log_{2018}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+log_{2018}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=log_{2018}\left(2x+y\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)\)
Đặt \(f\left(u\right)=log_{2018}u+2u\)
\(\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1>0\\2x+y>0\end{matrix}\Rightarrow u>0\)
\(f'\left(u\right)=\frac{1}{u.ln2018}+2>0\)
Suy ra hàm số đồng biến
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=f\left(2x+y\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=2x+y\) (tính chất hàm đồng biến)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x^2+1\)
\(P=2y-3x=2x^2-3x+2\)
\(P=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
