Question

Với mọi a,b,c . CMR

\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 

Answer 1

Lời giải:

BĐT cần CM tương đương với:

\(\left[\frac{(a+b)(1-ab)}{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)}\right]^2\leq \frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt $a+b=x; ab=y$ thì BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x(1-y)}{y^2+x^2-2y+1}\right)^2=\left(\frac{x(y-1)}{x^2+(y-1)^2}\right)^2\leq \frac{1}{4}\)

Điều này luôn đúng vì theo BĐT AM-GM:

\([x^2+(y-1)^2]^2=x^4+(y-1)^4+2x^2(y-1)^2\geq 2x^2(y-1)^2+2x^2(y-1)^2=[2x(y-1)]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{[x(y-1)]^2}{[x^2+(y-1)^2]^2}\leq \frac{[x(y-1)]^2}{[2x(y-1)]^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)