Violympic toán 9

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Luyri Vũ

Cho \(a,b,c\ge1\). CMR: 

\(a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\ge9\)

missing you =
26 tháng 6 2021 lúc 9:27

do \(a,b,c\ge1\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c\ge2\\c+a\ge2\\a+b\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(b+c\right)\ge2a\\b\left(c+a\right)\ge2b\\c\left(a+b\right)\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\) biểu thức đề bài cho\(\ge2\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\)

\(2\left(1+1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9\)

dấu= xảy ra<=>a=b=c=1

 

Nguyễn Việt Lâm
26 tháng 6 2021 lúc 11:23

\(a;b;c\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab;bc;ca\ge1\\ab+bc+ca\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+2ab+1}=\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ac+1}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{bc+1}\)

Cộng vế: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+1}\)

Do đó: \(VT\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+1}\right)\)

\(VT\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca+3}\right)\)

Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x\ge3\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x+3}\right)\)

\(VT\ge2\left(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x+3}+\dfrac{3x}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\ge2\left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x+3\right)}{4\left(x+3\right)}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.3-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=9\)