Xét dạng tổng quát :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{n-n+1}=\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
Từ đó ta có biến đổi :
\(T=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(T=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(T=11\)
Bài 1: Tính :
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{3}+4}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Bài 2 : Cho \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm GTNN
c, Tìm x để \(P.\frac{x-1}{x^2+8x}< -2\)
Tính tổng sau:
S=\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt[]{1}+1\sqrt[]{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt[]{2}+2\sqrt[]{3}}+.........+\frac{1}{100\sqrt[]{99}+99\sqrt[]{100}}\)
Tính:
a) \(A=\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}\sqrt{\frac{1+bx}{1-bx}}\) tại \(x=\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)
c) \(C=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-3\sqrt[4]{5}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt[4]{125}}}\)
1,Rút gọn:
a, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+2}\)
b,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)
BÀI 1: RÚT GỌN
1)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
2)\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
3)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5}}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{\frac{16x}{81}}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4x}{25}}-\frac{2}{x}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3}{4}}\)
5)\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3a}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{27a}{4}}+\frac{5}{a}\sqrt{\frac{12a^3}{5}}\)
BÀI 2: GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
\(1)\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ 2)\sqrt{1-2x}=\sqrt{3}-1\\ 3)4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=20\\ 4)\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-75}{16}}-\frac{1}{14}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\\ 5)\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4x-8}{9}}+\sqrt{9x-18}-5=0\)
BÀI 3: CHO BIỂU THỨC
Q=\(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\) ĐKXĐ x ≥ 0, x ≠ 4
a) Rút gọn biểu thức Q
b) Tính Q thì x = 81
c) Tìm x để Q = \(\frac{6}{5}\)
d) Tìm x để nguyên đó Q nguyên
1. Tính gt của bt:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}\)
2. Tính tổng \(S=\sqrt{1+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}+...+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{24}}}\)
2) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}+1}\)
3) \(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+\sqrt{6}}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
rút gọn
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-3\sqrt[4]{5}+2\sqrt[4]{25}-\sqrt[4]{125}}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{4}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{1-\sqrt[4]{2}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\right)^2-\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
Tính
\(A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\) \(E=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
